A mix of high costs, added fees, economic pressure on travelers and a decline of international visitors due to new federal policies have all contributed to a slump in Las Vegas, the nation's top playground, according to statistics.

Many components are beyond the control of the people who promote and market Las Vegas to the world, Steve Hill, CEO and president of the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority said this week on Nevada Newsmakers.

"I say this at the LVCVA all the time: You're almost never completely in control of what you want to achieve," Hill told host Sam Shad. "You know, you don't control all the variables out there in any aspect of what your goals are.

"It doesn't mean it changes your goals," Hill continued. "And so we want to make sure that Vegas continues to thrive and we're confident it will do that. I mean, there's just no place like this city."

Hill, however, declined to predict a future date when business would be back to "normal."

"In terms of a real, complete recovery, I think it's not necessarily tied to the calendar as much as it is tied to consumer sentiment," Hill said. "We see consumer sentiment, consumer confidence at a real low point in comparison to the last decades."

The LVCVA reported about a month ago that Las Vegas saw an 8.8 percent decrease in tourism in September. It marked a ninth consecutive month of declines.

Through October, visitor volume was down about 7.6 percent from the prior year. Air traffic has also declined, especially with flights from Canada.

Nationally, consumer confidence is down, reflecting a weaker outlook on jobs and the economy. It's not good for Las Vegas, yet out of Hill's control.

"Some of the statistics are as low as they have been, and it causes people -- an expanding number of people -- to be concerned about their financial situation, their job and what the outlook is," Hill said. "They lack certainty. And, you know, they'll look for discretionary ways to be more conservative than they have been in the past.

"Until those numbers start to turn, it's a headwind for Las Vegas," Hill said. "So we're doing everything we can to fight through that headwind. I think the city's done a really good job of that. We're starting to see numbers improve. And, we're still really confident."

The LVCVA has employed various tactics in trying to get its Canadian and Mexican visitors to return.

It has sent tourism officials -- including Hill -- to Canada on sales missions and has offered deals for budget travelers. Hotel/fight packages with airlines have also been created to lure visitors and the LVCVA is working to address issues of higher costs, added fees and political misgivings.

Las Vegas has survived -- and thrived - after much tougher days than this, he said.

"I mean, this is just a slowdown," Hill said. "It's not the crises that we've seen in the pandemic or great recession or those types of events. But we want to get back to actual growth and not just get back to the numbers that we saw in 2019 (before the Covid pandemic hit in 2020)."